PAST2^

	
	860

frontal

45°

90°

from above

≙ PAST2^ (2 tokens)
by transcript \| by glosses \| by right neighbours \| by left neighbours
1413683 1413683 \| 46-60m Members of my family have been entirely deaf for four generations now.
R	DEAF1A	$NUM-ORDINAL1:4	GENERATION4*	PAST2^*	I1
L			GENERATION4*
M		vierte	generation
1585089 1585089 \| 31-45m For a long time now.
R			ATTENTION1A^*	PAST2^	ALREADY4*
L					ALREADY4*
M			schon	[MG]
= PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2 (78 tokens)
Mouth: früher
frontal 45° 90° from above
Translational equivalent: earlier
by transcript \| by glosses \| by right neighbours \| by left neighbours
1245887 1245887 \| 61+f Yes, my father had built the shop himself; it was huge, and included a gas station.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	HAVE-AUXILIARY1	TO-BUILD1	BIG3C
L						TO-BUILD1	BIG3C
M					hat	bau	große
1249376 1249376 \| 46-60m When I was in school/
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	SCHOOL1A
L					SCHOOL1A
M				frü{her}	schule
1249376 1249376 \| 46-60m I heard about it in school, a long time ago.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	I1	SCHOOL1A	$INDEX1
L						SCHOOL1A
M						schule
1177860 1177860 \| 61+m Before, we had a good order situation; we were always working to capacity.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	TO-WORK2*	GOOD1	ASSIGNMENT1A
L					TO-WORK2*		ASSIGNMENT1A
M				früher	arbeit	gut	auftrag
1432043 1432043 \| 46-60m There used to be a border there.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	BORDER1B	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*
L					BORDER1B
M				früher		früher
1244978 1244978 \| 46-60m Yes, that’s old, the thing with the mirror you can flip up. Yes, I know.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	OLD5A	PAST1^*	OLD5A
L
M				früher	alt		alt
1180339-16161232-16363818 1180339-… \| 31-45m In the past, it was common to drink ‘Korn’.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	USUAL1*	BOOZE1	TO-POUR-OR-TO-WATER1A*
L					USUAL1*
M				früher	nor{mal}	korn
1292086 1292086 \| 46-60f Back then there wasn't anything like a speech and language therapy.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	LANGUAGE1*	THERAPY1A*	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*
L						THERAPY1A*
M				früher	sprachtherapie		früher»
1433543 1433543 \| 18-30m Sausage used to always be eaten with your hands, but nowadays, people get all posh and use cutlery.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	$PROD	ALL1A*	TO-CUT1*
L							TO-CUT1*
M				[MG]	ess	alle	mit
1206010 1206010 \| 46-60f When I was young I heard that they were building a community center in Friedberg.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	YOUNG2A*	ATTENTION1A^	TO-HEAR1*
L
M				früher	jung	ich	haben gehört
1251334 1251334 \| 46-60m One had to wear it in the GDR if you were a Pioneer, that’s how it was.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	$ALPHA1:D-D*	MUST1	CLOTHES4^*
L							CLOTHES4^*
M				früher	d-d-r	muss
1247835 1247835 \| 46-60f While growing up, I wasn't perfectly satisfied.
R			$GEST-OFF1^*	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	TO-GROW-UP1B	SATISFIED1A*	FEELING4A^*
L						SATISFIED1A*
M					[MG]	unzufrieden	[MG]
1180339-16161232-16363818 1180339-… \| 31-45m There is a landmark of the Roman Age in Detmold.
R			$GEST^	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	TIME5A*	ROME1	TO-SEE1
L			$GEST^		TIME5A*
M					zeit	römer	sehenswürdigkeiten»
1427810 1427810 \| 18-30m I used to always do it like that.
R			I1	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	REGULARLY2*	LIKE-THIS1B*	I1
L						LIKE-THIS1B*
M			[MG]			so
1430832 1430832 \| 18-30f Yes, it is from back in the day/
R			BEEN1	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*
L
M			gewesen
1290126 1290126 \| 31-45m Back then, Germany had been destroyed by the second world war.
R			REASON4A	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	THROUGH2B	$NUM-ORDINAL1:2d	WORLD1
L			REASON4A		THROUGH2B		WORLD1
M			[MG]		durch	zweiter weltkrieg»
1432043 1432043 \| 46-60m There used to be a border there.
R		PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	BORDER1B	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*
L			BORDER1B
M		früher		früher
1180254 1180254 \| 31-45m Yes, when I was little.
R		$GEST-NM-NOD-HEAD1^	I1	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	YOUNG1*	SMALL3^
L		$GEST-NM-NOD-HEAD1^
M		ja	ich	früher	jung
1249620 1249620 \| 18-30m You know yourself what it was like when we both were at the school for the hard of hearing in Ludwigslust.
R		SELF1A*	TO-KNOW-STH2B	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	SELF1A*	SCHOOL1A*	LUDWIGSLUST1B
L						SCHOOL1A*
M		sel{bst}	weiß			schule	ludwigslust
1180339-16161232-16363818 1180339-… \| 31-45m Those were wooden ships that were used for trading.
R	SHIP1*	WOOD11	SHIP1	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	TRADE-OR-NEGOTIATION3*
L	SHIP1*	WOOD11	SHIP1		TRADE-OR-NEGOTIATION3*
M		holzschiffe		früher	handeln
1292086 1292086 \| 46-60f Back then there wasn't anything like a speech and language therapy.
R	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	LANGUAGE1*	THERAPY1A*	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	$GEST-OFF1^
L			THERAPY1A*		$GEST-OFF1^
M	früher	sprachtherapie		früher
1246566 1246566 \| 61+m Hearing people would get to know deaf people earlier if they went to school together.
R	ALREADY1A*			PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	SCHOOL2C	HEARING1A	DEAF1A
L	ALREADY1A*	LONG-TEMPORAL5	TO-KNOW-STH-OR-SB1A		SCHOOL2C
M	schon	lange	kenn	früher	schule	hörend	gehörlos
1418903 1418903 \| 46-60f I already knew Gunter Puttrich during my youth when I lived in Hamburg.
R	$NAME-GUNTER-PUTTRICH1*	I2	TO-KNOW-STH-OR-SB1A	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	YOUNG2C	TIME7C*	I1
L
M	puttrich			[MG]	jung	zeit
1249376 1249376 \| 46-60m Back then we went from Sievershausen to Beverungen.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	$INDEX1	WHISKERS1A^*	NEXT-TO2*
L							NEXT-TO2*
M					[MG]	sievershausen
1178939 1178939 \| 31-45f When I was at vocational school, there were 25 students and I was the only deaf one.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	SELF1A*	ONLY2B*	PROFESSION4*
L
M							berufsschule»
1583322-12534537-13002913 1583322-… \| 61+m Everything used to be gray and every street was bristled with potholes.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	$GEST^	GREY11*	STREET4
L					$GEST^
M				früher		grau	straße
1184536 1184536 \| 46-60m When they occupied the country, they established speaking English nationwide.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	TO-ATTACK1	EQUAL8*	ENGLAND2*
L					TO-ATTACK1	EQUAL8*
M					[MG]	[MG]	englisch
1177860 1177860 \| 61+m Before he was gone all the time and she was home alone cooking.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2			BODY1^*
L					$CUED-SPEECH:M1	OFF-OR-TO-REMOVE-STH1C
M				früher	mann	weg	allein
1177918 1177918 \| 61+m Franz Beckenbauer was great.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	$CUED-SPEECH:R2	MEASURE-HORIZONTAL1^*	STRONG1A
L
M				früher	franz beckenbauer
1177918 1177918 \| 61+m That used to be different for the goalkeeper.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	GOAL-KEEPER1B	$INDEX1
L
M				früher
1177918 1177918 \| 61+m There was a quake deep in the sea which caused friction before the actual wave.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	DESERT1*	$INDEX1*	$INDEX1
L						$INDEX1*
M				früher	wüste
1178133 1178133 \| 46-60f I watched it in the past.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	TO-SEE1	YES2	I1
L
M				früher	sehen	ja
1178133 1178133 \| 46-60f He wanted to show me how high the water level in Dresden actually was.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	REALLY2	TRUE2	HIGH1*
L					REALLY2		HIGH1*
M				früher		wahr	hochwasser»
1244796 1244796 \| 31-45m Sign language would have taken a completely different turn.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	DIFFERENT1	WAY2A*
L					DIFFERENT1	WAY2A*	YES1A*
M				früher	an{ders}
1290126 1290126 \| 31-45m Deaf people who were living in the GDR at the time say that there was absolutely no problem getting a job back then.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	GOOD1	LOST-HEARING1	GDR4
L
M				früher	[MG]
1251334 1251334 \| 46-60m Wöller, an athlete back then in the GDR.
R			ANIMAL1A^	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	GDR1B	SPORTS4B
L			ANIMAL1A^			SPORTS4B
M			wöller	[MG]	d-d-r	sport
1177860 1177860 \| 61+m He is a very experienced filmmaker.
R			$INDEX4*	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	MORE1	EXPERIENCE-OR-KNOWLEDGE2A*		MOVIE1*
L								MOVIE1*
M				früh	mehr	erfahrung	film
1245356 1245356 \| 61+m It had always been that way. With many other people, too.
R			I1*	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	MUCH5*	ALL2B	USUAL1
L			I1*		$INDEX1*		USUAL1
M			früher		viel		normal
1212402 1212402 \| 31-45f I didn't know anything about interpreters back then.
R			I2*	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	NO-CLUE1	THERE-IS3*	INTERPRETER1
L						THERE-IS3*	INTERPRETER1
M			aber	früher	keine ahnung	gib	dolmetsch
1249376 1249376 \| 46-60m During my time in the GDR, there was no public information on that.
R			I1	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	GDR4	TIME7A	PUBLIC1A
L						TIME7A	PUBLIC1A
M				gewesen	d-d-r	zeit	öffentlich
1582654 1582654 \| 18-30m That was different back in my day.
R			I2	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	DIFFERENT1	$INDEX1
L					DIFFERENT1
M			[MG]	früh	anders
1210825 1210825 \| 46-60m Yes, long time ago I did have surgery on my knees because of an injury sustained while doing sports, but I wondered why I would be rejected because of that.
R			TO-REMEMBER3B	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	OPERATION1D	KNEE1B*	SPORTS4B*
L
M				früher	operation		sport
1251334 1251334 \| 46-60m Right, back then, the girls who did track and field and did well in 100-meters-races could join the group.
R			$INDEX1	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	ATHLETICS1B*	GIRL1*	STRONG1A
L					ATHLETICS1B*
M				früh	leicht{athletik}	mädel	stark
1177860 1177860 \| 61+m I’ve always only worked 35 hours, both earlier and now.
R			I1	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	$NUM-ONE-TO-TEN1A:5	$NUM-TENS1:3d*	I1
L
M			ich	früher	fünfunddreißig
1181602 1181602 \| 18-30m So first we rehearsed, then we showed what we have, and then there was the finish, that was fun and always went on for a long time.
R			I1	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	THEATRE6	TO-PRACTICE1*	DONE1A
L					THEATRE6	TO-PRACTICE1*	DONE1A
M					theater	[MG]
1418903 1418903 \| 46-60f I already knew Gunter Puttrich during my youth when I lived in Hamburg.
R	YOUNG2C	TIME7C*	I1	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	HAMBURG1*	TIME7C*	TO-JOIN1
L
M	jung	zeit			hamburg	zeit
1184749 1184749 \| 31-45m So I went home to my parents, and my mother said to me, “You speak so badly! What happened? You used to talk much better.”
R	BAD-OR-STALE2A*	$INDEX1	WHY7*	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	TO-SPEAK1A	BETTER1*
L
M	schlecht	[MG]	warum	vor	war	besser
1181455 1181455 \| 61+f There's a famous village nearby, about a kilometer away. It was there that Napoleon was/
R			WELL-KNOWN2	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	$NAME-NAPOLEON-BONAPARTE1
L	$INDEX1	ALSO3A
M	dorf	auch	berühmt	früher	napoleon
1212611 1212611 \| 18-30f It used to be prohibited to use sign language in class for quite some time, not even talking to your seat mate.
R		LONG-TEMPORAL1A*	TIME3*	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	$GEST-NM-NOD-HEAD1^	THEN1A*	PERIOD1D
L			TIME3*		$GEST-NM-NOD-HEAD1^		PERIOD1D
M		lange	zeit	[MG]		dann
1181602 1181602 \| 18-30m I also went to boarding school, but before that I went to school in Heilbronn and always had to commute.
R		RIGHT-OR-AGREED1A*	I1*	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	BOARDING-SCHOOL1B	BEFOREHAND4*	$INDEX1
L					BOARDING-SCHOOL1B	BEFOREHAND4*
M					internat	vor{her}
1181011 1181011 \| 31-45f There were also some politicians in the senate during JFK's first term in office that agreed with him on the surface but actually opposed JFK's political actions and believes.
R	BUT1*	$GEST-ATTENTION1^	$NAME-JOHN-F-KENNEDY2	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	ALSO1A	TO-WORK2*	WITH1A
L						TO-WORK2*
M			j-f-k	früher	auch	arbeit	mit
1177918 1177918 \| 61+m Sepp Maier, the goalkeeper, was diligent.
R	GOAL-KEEPER1B^	$INDEX-ORAL1	GOAL-KEEPER2	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	DILIGENT1
L			GOAL-KEEPER2		DILIGENT1
M	sepp maier		torwart	früher	fleißig
1289462 1289462 \| 46-60m The prominent idea at the moment is to inclusively enroll children with and without disabilities.
R	$INDEX1	MEANING1*	$INDEX1	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	TO-SAY1*	$INDEX1*	DISABILITY7
L							DISABILITY7
M	[MG]	bed{eutet}		früher	sagen		behin{derte}
1244796 1244796 \| 31-45m I used to sign purely manually, like this, for instance ten years ago.
R	I1	TO-SIGN1A	$GEST-I-DONT-KNOW1^*	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	TO-REMEMBER2	I1	$GEST^*
L		TO-SIGN1A	$GEST-I-DONT-KNOW1^*
M	[MG]	[MG]	[MG]	früher			[MG]
1177918 1177918 \| 61+m Germany paid some of the African players and now they are playing for Germany.
R	PERSON1^*	SELF1A*	TO-PLAY2	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	GERMAN1	$INDEX1	TO-BUY1A
L			TO-PLAY2				TO-BUY1A
M	afrika	selbst	spieler	früher	deutsch		abkaufen
1246329 1246329 \| 61+m My father had received a message - as you know, people used to communicate via telegram.
R	HAVE-AUXILIARY1	TO-WRITE1A*	MESSAGE-OR-NOTIFICATION1	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	INTERVIEW3^	HOW-QUESTION1	TELEGRAM1*
L		TO-WRITE1A*			INTERVIEW3^	HOW-QUESTION1
M	hat					wie	telegramm
1180339-16161232-16363818 1180339-… \| 31-45m It is called ‘Ischa Freimaak’ in Low German. It derives from Bremen’s history.
R	$ALPHA1:I-SCH-A-F-R-E-I-M-AA-K	FLAT1A	GERMAN1	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	HISTORY-OR-STORY3*	FLAT1A	GERMAN1
L		FLAT1A			HISTORY-OR-STORY3*	FLAT1A
M	ischafreimaak	plattdeutsch			geschichte	plattdeutsch
1250646 1250646 \| 61+m But I still remember how back in the time of the GDR I would buy chicken and prepare it in the oven.
R	I1	TO-MEMORISE1	CHICKEN1*	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	I1	TO-BUY1A	CHICKEN1*
L						TO-BUY1A
M		merk	huhn	früher		kaufe	huhnfleisch»
1183426 1183426 \| 18-30m When I came to Germany my parents had problems to communicate with the educators.
R			I1	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	CHILD2*	TO-JOIN1^	MY1
L	I2	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2			CHILD2*
M	ich	war	ich		kindergarten		mein
1249376 1249376 \| 46-60m I can’t imagine now that I was so unknowing about everything back then.
R	NOT3A	IMAGINATION1A*		PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2		$GEST-OFF1^
L			I1		AWARE1	$GEST-OFF1^
M		vorstellen		frü{her}	[MG]	[MG]
1183203 1183203 \| 61+f Well, I then have to think about how all of us deaf people went to boarding school as children, how we all used sign language with each other and how good we felt.
R	HOW-QUESTION2*	BOARDING-SCHOOL1A	$INDEX1	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	GREEN8^	WE2	CHILD2*
L	HOW-QUESTION2*	BOARDING-SCHOOL1A
M	wie	internat		früher		wir	als kinder
1431896 1431896 \| 46-60m The old machines from former times also were too dangerous.
R	DANGEROUS1C*	MACHINE1A*	DANGEROUS1C*	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	$GEST-OFF1^*
L		MACHINE1A*
M	gefährlich	maschine	gefährlich	früher
1251334 1251334 \| 46-60m But I did also compete with hearing athletes in discus throwing back then.
R	ALSO1A*	I1	ATHLETICS1B*	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	DISCUS-THROWING1
L	ALSO1A*		ATHLETICS1B*
M			leicht{athletik}	früher	diskus
2025500 2025500 \| 46-60m The party wanted its member’s children to be well behaved. That was common back then.
R	CHILD2*	$GEST-OFF1^	TYPICAL1	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2
L		$GEST-OFF1^	TYPICAL1
M	kinder		typisch	früher
1183426 1183426 \| 18-30m When I came to Germany my parents had problems to communicate with the educators.
R	TO-JOIN1^	MY1	PARENTS1A	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	TO-EDUCATE2B	HEAVY1A	COMMUNICATION1A
L			PARENTS1A		TO-EDUCATE2B	HEAVY1A	COMMUNICATION1A
M	kindergarten	mein	eltern	war	erzieher	schwer	kommunizieren
1583322-12534537-13002913 1583322-… \| 61+m In the past, they strictly separated it. Deaf people were supposed to keep quiet and signing was forbidden.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	ONLY2A	TO-SEPARATE1A	LOST-HEARING1
L				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*		TO-SEPARATE1A
M				früher	nur		gehörlos
1244796 1244796 \| 31-45m All those signs would not have been created and a new form would have emerged.
R				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	OFF1B*	NEW1A	SHAPE1A
L				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*		NEW1A	SHAPE1A
M				früher		neu	form»
1427368 1427368 \| 46-60m The people had a really tough life in the GDR.
R		$GEST^		PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	LONG-TEMPORAL1A*	$INDEX1*	ATROCIOUS5*
L		$GEST^	$INDEX1	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	LONG-TEMPORAL1A*	$INDEX1*	ATROCIOUS5*
M		??		früher	leben	??	grausam
1209077 1209077 \| 18-30f There were even more in the past.
R						BIG3A^*
L				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	MORE1	BIG3A^*
M					mehr
1433543 1433543 \| 31-45m It used to be veal.
R					GENUINE1*	CALF-VEAL1*	NOT-ANYMORE1A
L				PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	GENUINE1*	CALF-VEAL1*	NOT-ANYMORE1A
M				früher		kalb
1582654 1582654 \| 18-30m In the past, you had to take the exam to finish Hauptschule first.
R
L			I1	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	MUST1	I1	SECONDARY-MODERN-SCHOOL2
M				früher	muss	hauptschulprüfung»
1291243 1291243 \| 31-45f I noticed that it was the same situation in the past.
R						EQUAL4*
L			FEELING3*	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	I1	EQUAL4*
M			[MG]	früher	[MG]
1183426 1183426 \| 18-30m When I came to Germany my parents had problems to communicate with the educators.
R					I1	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	CHILD2*
L		YES1A*	I2	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2			CHILD2*
M			ich	war	ich		kindergarten»
1582654 1582654 \| 18-30m I lived in Weimar during that time.
R	APARTMENT5*
L	APARTMENT5*	FARMER2^*	$INDEX1	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	$INDEX1
M	wohnen	weimar		früher
1413485 1413485 \| 18-30m If you see Diana, you automatically remember everything from the past.
R					$GEST-OFF1^
L	TO-SEE1*	$INDEX1	TO-REMEMBER2	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2	$GEST-OFF1^
M			eri{nner}ung
1209309-13425110-13472919 1209309-… \| 31-45m It’s way worse than it used to be.
R	$GEST-DECLINE1^	LIKE-THIS1^			$$EXTRA-LING-ACT^
L	$GEST-DECLINE1^	LIKE-THIS1^	AS4*	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	$$EXTRA-LING-ACT^
M	schlimmer		als	früher
1181011 1181011 \| 31-45f Since there was a strict segregation between black and white people this is the most important chapter in all of history.
R					TO-SEPARATE1B*
L	BECAUSE1*	COLOUR1A*	WHITE1A	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2*	TO-SEPARATE1B*
M	weil	schwarz	weiß	früher	[MG]

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Types ID	Gloss	HamNoSys	Mouth	iLex	ELAN	SRT	Video frontal	Video 45°	Video 90°	Video from above	Pose
18486	PAST2^		∅
9239	PAST-OR-BACK-THEN2		früher