ARTICULATION1^

	

frontal

≙ ARTICULATION1^
Frankfurt \| dgskorpus_fra_02 \| 31-45m But you can see it in the signs for ‘grandma’ and ‘grandpa’. We should get rid of the signs and use the real signs instead.
r				ARTICULATION1^	GRANDPA4		GRANDPA4*
l						$INDEX1*
m				oma	opa
Frankfurt \| dgskorpus_fra_05 \| 46-60m We were forced to learn how to articulate.
r				ARTICULATION1^	VOICE1*	TO-BEAT2^	$GEST-OFF^
l							$GEST-OFF^
m						[MG]
Bremen \| dgskorpus_hb_01 \| 31-45m With these articulation exercises: A, B, and so on.
r				ARTICULATION1^		ARTICULATION1^*	PROCEEDING1^
l					$ALPHA1:A	$ALPHA1:B	PROCEEDING1^
m				a		b	[MG]
Leipzig \| dgskorpus_lei_07 \| 46-60f We practiced articulation in front of a mirror.
r	MIRROR1*	MIRROR2	TO-RANT1^*	ARTICULATION1^
l		MIRROR2
m	spiegel			a
Leipzig \| dgskorpus_lei_07 \| 46-60f We all had to articulate the same sound after another.
r			$INDEX1	ARTICULATION1^	$INDEX1	OUTDOORS1A^*
l
m			a		a	a-a-a
Leipzig \| dgskorpus_lei_07 \| 46-60f I was able to articulate.
r					$GEST-OFF^*
l				ARTICULATION1^	$GEST-OFF^*
m				[MG]
Münster \| dgskorpus_mst_16 \| 61+m No, first of all “a“.
r		LIKE4A^	FIRST1A
l		LIKE4A^		ARTICULATION1^
m		a	zuerst	a
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_05 \| 61+f Do you know Pope Benedict?
r	GOOD1	YOU1*	EXAMPLE1^*	ARTICULATION1^	YOU1*
l			EXAMPLE1^*
m	du		papst	benedikt
Berlin \| dgskorpus_ber_06 \| 31-45m There we started to learn to articulate individual letters.
r			BEGINNING1A	ARTICULATION1^*	$ALPHA1:B	$ALPHA1:C	$ALPHA1:D
l			BEGINNING1A	$NUM-ONE-TO-TEN1A:1d	$NUM-ONE-TO-TEN1A:2d	$NUM-ONE-TO-TEN1A:3d	$NUM-ONE-TO-TEN1A:4d
m			anfang	a	b	c	d
Berlin \| dgskorpus_ber_06 \| 31-45m There we started to learn to articulate individual letters.
r	$ALPHA1:B	$ALPHA1:C	$ALPHA1:D	ARTICULATION1^*	$CUED-SPEECH*	PROCEEDING2^
l	$NUM-ONE-TO-TEN1A:2d	$NUM-ONE-TO-TEN1A:3d	$NUM-ONE-TO-TEN1A:4d	$NUM-ONE-TO-TEN1A:5		PROCEEDING2^
m	b	c	d	e	f
Berlin \| dgskorpus_ber_13 \| 31-45f I would be able to say hello and goodbye, and to tell them to have fun chatting, but that would be it.
r	OPENING1*	GOOD1*	DAY5	ARTICULATION1^*	TALK2C*	NOW1*	TIME7C*
l	OPENING1*	GOOD1*	DAY5		TALK2C*
m		guten	tag	viel spaß	unterhalten	jetzt	zur zeit
Frankfurt \| dgskorpus_fra_02 \| 31-45m Yes, MUM and DAD, or like this, DAD, DAD, GRANDPA, GRANDMA.
r	DAD1B*	ARTICULATION1B^*	$GEST^	ARTICULATION1^*	GRANDMA1C*
l			$GEST^
m	p{apa}	opa		oma
Frankfurt \| dgskorpus_fra_02 \| 31-45m The teacher showed the speaking exercise with this movement of the fist for the sound of a P, for GRANDPA; so it goes “Oma” [mouthed with hand under the chin], GRANDPA, “Oma”, GRANDPA.
r	$GEST^	GRANDPA4	$ALPHA1:P	ARTICULATION1^*	GRANDPA4*	ARTICULATION1^*	GRANDPA4*
l	$GEST^
m		opa		oma	opa	oma	opa
Frankfurt \| dgskorpus_fra_02 \| 31-45m The teacher showed the speaking exercise with this movement of the fist for the sound of a P, for GRANDPA; so it goes “Oma” [mouthed with hand under the chin], GRANDPA, “Oma”, GRANDPA.
r	$ALPHA1:P	ARTICULATION1^*	GRANDPA4*	ARTICULATION1^*	GRANDPA4*
l
m		oma	opa	oma	opa
Frankfurt \| dgskorpus_fra_02 \| 31-45m The origin is different for the sign for ‘grandma’ and the GRANDPA sign; for ‘grandma’ there was also this speech exercise for the letter ‘M’.
r			$INDEX1	ARTICULATION1^*	GRANDPA4	ARTICULATION1^*	$PROD
l				$INDEX1	$INDEX1	$INDEX1	$PROD
m				oma	opa	oma	m
Frankfurt \| dgskorpus_fra_02 \| 31-45m The origin is different for the sign for ‘grandma’ and the GRANDPA sign; for ‘grandma’ there was also this speech exercise for the letter ‘M’.
r	$INDEX1	ARTICULATION1^*	GRANDPA4	ARTICULATION1^*	$PROD	$GEST-OFF^
l		$INDEX1	$INDEX1	$INDEX1	$PROD	$GEST-OFF^
m		oma	opa	oma	m
Frankfurt \| dgskorpus_fra_02 \| 31-45m Or I mix up the signs for GRANDPA and ‘grandma’.
r		$INDEX1*	GRANDPA4	ARTICULATION1^*	I1*	TO-MIX-STH-UP1	$GEST-OFF^
l						TO-MIX-STH-UP1	$GEST-OFF^
m		o{der}	opa	oma		[MG]
Frankfurt \| dgskorpus_fra_05 \| 46-60m Yet, my children went there and sent me some photographs. When I asked about it, they told me that it’s the temple Angkor Wat in Cambodia.
r	WHERE1B	TO-SAY3*	$INDEX1	ARTICULATION1^*	$ALPHA1:K	$ALPHA1:W
l	WHERE1B
m	…		kambodscha	angkor wat
Bremen \| dgskorpus_hb_01 \| 31-45m With these articulation exercises: A, B, and so on.
r		ARTICULATION1^		ARTICULATION1^*	PROCEEDING1^
l			$ALPHA1:A	$ALPHA1:B	PROCEEDING1^
m		a		b	[MG]
Leipzig \| dgskorpus_lei_07 \| 46-60f We had to practice articulation, the alphabet, until autumn holiday.
r			TO-PRACTICE1*				AUTUMN3
l			TO-PRACTICE1*	ARTICULATION1^*	ALPHABET1	UNTIL1	AUTUMN3
m			üben	a-b	alph{abet}	bis	herbstferien
Leipzig \| dgskorpus_lei_07 \| 46-60f Being in day care and having speech practice I learnt that there are such things like words. That's when I began to realize it.
r					TO-PRACTICE1*	$ORAL^
l	KINDERGARTEN1B*	EXAMPLE1^*	I2	ARTICULATION1^*	TO-PRACTICE1*	$ORAL^	WORD1*
m	…	[LM:ah]		{alphabets}[MG]übung		mit	wort wort
Münster \| dgskorpus_mst_05 \| 61+f They learn speech through speech therapy and are then able to talk with the help of the CI.
r	LANGUAGE1*	LOUD1A*	LANGUAGE1*	ARTICULATION1^*	EASY-OR-LIGHT1*	AND-THEN2	CI1
l					EASY-OR-LIGHT1*
m	sprache	laut			leicht	dann
Münster \| dgskorpus_mst_05 \| 61+f It's not possible for deaf people, though, as they always have to practice speaking.
r			DEAF1A	ARTICULATION1^*	$ORAL^	TO-PRACTICE1*	$GEST-OFF^
l					$ORAL^	TO-PRACTICE1*	$GEST-OFF^
m				[MG]	okay	[MG]
Münster \| dgskorpus_mst_05 \| 61+f In first grade they started speech therapy right away.
r	CLASS2*	$NUM-ONE-TO-TEN1A:1d	IMMEDIATELY5	ARTICULATION1^*	$GEST^*
l	CLASS2*				$GEST^*
m	klasse	eins	sofort	a o
Münster \| dgskorpus_mst_05 \| 61+f Or a B by holding your hand under your chin.
r				ARTICULATION1^*
l
m				b
Münster \| dgskorpus_mst_16 \| 61+m “Dad.“
r				ARTICULATION1^*
l
m				papa
Münster \| dgskorpus_mst_16 \| 61+m “Mum.“
r				ARTICULATION1^*
l
m				mama
Münster \| dgskorpus_mst_16 \| 61+m “Da.“
r			TO-MEASURE1A^
l			TO-MEASURE1A^	ARTICULATION1^*
m			pa
Münster \| dgskorpus_mst_16 \| 61+m “Dad, dad.“
r			MUM1B^	ARTICULATION1^*	DAD1B*
l
m			papa	papa
Münster \| dgskorpus_mst_16 \| 61+m “V, v.“
r
l				ARTICULATION1^*
m				v v
Münster \| dgskorpus_mst_16 \| 61+m 'V, v.'
r				ARTICULATION1^*
l
m				v v
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_01 \| 61+f But in the east, there’s the MDR, the MDR television program [Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk, Central German Broadcasting].
r	EAST1B	$GEST-TO-PONDER1^*	$INDEX1	ARTICULATION1^*	$CUED-SPEECH*	$ALPHA1:R
l		$GEST-TO-PONDER1^*					$INDEX1
m	osten			m-d-r
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_01 \| 61+f But in the east, there’s the MDR, the MDR television program [Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk, Central German Broadcasting].
r	$CUED-SPEECH*	$ALPHA1:R		ARTICULATION1^*	$ALPHA1:#-R	TELEVISION1A	$INDEX1
l			$INDEX1			TELEVISION1A
m	…			m-d-r		fernseh
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_01 \| 61+f M/
r				ARTICULATION1^*	$ALPHA-SK:#*
l					$ALPHA-SK:#*
m				m
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_01 \| 61+f Yes, right, in the east there’s this MDR television program/
r				ARTICULATION1^*	TO-BELONG1*	EAST1B	ARTICULATION1^*
l
m				m-d-r		osten	m-d-r
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_01 \| 61+f Yes, right, in the east there’s this MDR television program/
r	ARTICULATION1^*	TO-BELONG1*	EAST1B	ARTICULATION1^*	$CUED-SPEECH*	$ALPHA-SK:R	TELEVISION1A*
l						$ALPHA-SK:R	TELEVISION1A*
m	m-d-r		osten	m-d-r			fernseh
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_01 \| 61+f … no, MDR television, I think that exists in East Germany.
r	NO1B*	TELEVISION1A	$INDEX1*	ARTICULATION1^*	$ALPHA-SK:#	$ALPHA-SK:R	HIS-HER1*
l	NO1B*	TELEVISION1A	$INDEX1*		$ALPHA-SK:#	$ALPHA-SK:R	HIS-HER1*
m	nein	fernseh		m-d-r
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_05 \| 61+f That’s close, it’s not that far to Marktl. [birthplace of Pope Benedict]
r	NOT3A*	FAR1*	FROM-TO3	ARTICULATION1^*	EXAMPLE1^*	$GEST^
l	NOT3A*				EXAMPLE1^*	$GEST^
m	nicht	weit		markt
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_05 \| 61+f That’s Benedict’s home area, and he was born there in Marktl close to Burghausen.
r	SOUL4^	BIRTH2*	IN1*	ARTICULATION1^*	$CUED-SPEECH*	AT-OR-ON1C	TO-STEP-PEDAL3^*
l		BIRTH2*	IN1*			AT-OR-ON1C	TO-STEP-PEDAL3^*
m	heimat	geboren	in	marktl		bei	burghausen
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_10 \| 31-45m I also did simple articulation exercises pronouncing “book“ and “ball“ — preschool exercises.
r			EASY1*	ARTICULATION1^*	$CUED-SPEECH*	BOOK1B	BALL1
l			EASY1*			BOOK1B	BALL1
m			einfach	m		ball	ball
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_10 \| 31-45m They sent me to attend articulation exercises, like this, b, r, n, and I really had to try hard there.
r		TO-SEND-OR-TO-DISPATCH1	TO-PRACTICE1*	ARTICULATION1^*	$CUED-SPEECH*	RIGHT-OR-AGREED1A	$CUED-SPEECH*
l			TO-PRACTICE1*
m			[MG]	b	r	stimmt	n
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_10 \| 31-45m I finished my training after three years and moved to the Allgäu, and you know how hard it is to find a job there.
r				ARTICULATION1^*	TERRITORY1	TO-KNOW-OR-KNOWLEDGE2B	DIFFICULT1
l							DIFFICULT1
m				allgäu		weißt	schwierig
Nürnberg (Nuremberg) \| dgskorpus_nue_01 \| 61+m Can you also find porcelain from Meissen?
r			ALSO3A	ARTICULATION1^*	$CUED-SPEECH*	$INDEX1
l
m			auch	meißen
Nürnberg (Nuremberg) \| dgskorpus_nue_02 \| 61+f There I saw the ‘Mona Lisa’ for the first time.
r	FIRST-OF-ALL1C*	I1	TO-SEE1	ARTICULATION1^*
l	FIRST-OF-ALL1C*
m	erste	mal		mona lisa
Schleswig-Holstein \| dgskorpus_sh_08 \| 46-60m Yes, Orion by Beate Uhse.
r	$GEST-NM-NOD-HEAD1^	$ALPHA1:O-R	$INDEX1	ARTICULATION1^*	$INIT-STRAIGHT1^*	$INDEX1
l	$GEST-NM-NOD-HEAD1^
m		orian		beate uhse
= ARTICULATION1
Münster \| dgskorpus_mst_11 \| 61+m In the beginning, articulating was fine.
r			BEGINNING1A		GOOD1*
l		I1	BEGINNING1A	ARTICULATION1
m			anfang	[MG]	[MG]
Frankfurt \| dgskorpus_fra_08 \| 18-30f We had to articulate.
r			MUST1	ARTICULATION1*
l
m			muss
Hamburg \| dgskorpus_hh_07 \| 18-30f We can learn to articulate better.
r		WE1A	TO-LEARN1	ARTICULATION1*	BETTER1
l				ARTICULATION1*
m			lern	artik{ulation}	besser
Leipzig \| dgskorpus_lei_12 \| 61+m The teachers poked our necks with their fingers and put their hands on our throats. Whatever.
r				ARTICULATION1*	ARTICULATION1*	$PROD	$PROD
l						$PROD	$PROD
m					[MG]	[MG]	[MG]
Leipzig \| dgskorpus_lei_12 \| 61+m The teachers poked our necks with their fingers and put their hands on our throats. Whatever.
r			ARTICULATION1*	ARTICULATION1*	$PROD	$PROD	TO-LET1
l					$PROD	$PROD	TO-LET1
m				[MG]	[MG]	[MG]
Münster \| dgskorpus_mst_05 \| 61+f In preschool, they now have sign and speech lessons.
r	SCHOOL1A*	TO-SIGN1A*	AND3*	ARTICULATION1*	TO-PRACTICE1*	OFF1C^*
l		TO-SIGN1A*	AND3*		TO-PRACTICE1*	OFF1C^*
m	…	gebärden	und	[MG]	üben
Münster \| dgskorpus_mst_16 \| 61+m We practiced a lot - writing on the slate as well as speaking: “A. A.“
r	$INDEX1	BLACKBOARD1B	TO-PRACTICE1*
l		BLACKBOARD1B	TO-PRACTICE1*	ARTICULATION1*
m	[MG]	tafel	üben	[LM:a a]
= SPEECH-THERAPY1
Leipzig \| dgskorpus_lei_07 \| 46-60f I had to go to speech therapy to practice speaking.
r			TO-PRACTICE1*
l		THERE1	TO-PRACTICE1*	SPEECH-THERAPY1
m			üben	logopäde
~ MUM7
Berlin \| dgskorpus_ber_03 \| 46-60f Yes, right, mom had said that to me, too.
r			RIGHT-OR-AGREED1A	MUM7*	TO-LET-KNOW1A*	RIGHT-OR-AGREED1A*
l
m			stimmt	mama
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_01 \| 61+f My mother proudly said, “#Name3 can speak, you can understand her.”
r			I2	MUM7*	I2	TO-LET-KNOW1A*	$GEST-DECLINE1^
l						TO-LET-KNOW1A*	$GEST-DECLINE1^
m				mama
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_01 \| 61+f Then I read through the German deaf newspaper, found something that I wanted to do and showed it to my mother.
r	$INDEX1	$INDEX1	I1	MUM7*	$INDEX1	TO-SAY4	MOTHER2
l
m	[MG]	[MG]		mama			mutter
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_01 \| 61+f Your mother or a teacher would’ve had to help you.
r				MUM7*	OR4A*	TEACHER2*	TO-HELP1*
l						TEACHER2*	TO-HELP1*
m				mama	oder	leh{rer}	helfen
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_09 \| 61+f When the mother picks it up, it feels really comfortable and safe.
r	ONLY2A	I2	FEELING2A	MUM7*	$PROD	FEELING2^*	$INDEX1
l			FEELING2A		$PROD	FEELING2^*
m	nur		gefühl	mama		wohl
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_09 \| 61+f After all, it has been safe and sound in the warm womb of the mother for nine months.
r	BELLY4A*	SPIKY2B^*	FEELING2A	MUM7*	WARM2B	SPIKY2B^*
l		SPIKY2B^*	FEELING2A			SPIKY2B^*
m	bauch		gefühl	mama	warm
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_09 \| 61+f When the baby feels that its mother is close and it feels comfortable in the environment, then it's only natural that the baby smiles in its sleep.
r		IF-OR-WHEN1A	FEELING2A	MUM7*	FEELING3	CLOSE-BY1B*	$INDEX1
l			FEELING2A		FEELING3	CLOSE-BY1B*
m		wenn	gefühl	mama	gefühl	nah
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_09 \| 61+f A baby dreams and smiles because it feels safe due to its mother’s love.
r	TO-LAUGH1*	FEELING3	THROUGH2A	MUM7*	MAYBE1*	MORE1*	LOVE1C
l		FEELING3				MORE1*	LOVE1C
m	lachen	gefühl	durch	mama		mehr	liebe
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_09 \| 61+f It is happy when its mother is close and it hears her voice.
r		CLOSE-BY2B*	BODY1^*	MUM7*	PRESENT-OR-HERE1*	VOICE1*	TO-HEAR1
l		CLOSE-BY2B*	BODY1^*		PRESENT-OR-HERE1*
m		nah		mama	da	stimme
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_09 \| 61+f Deaf people like you and me let their babies feel that their mother is there through stroking the babies or using sign language with them.
r	PRESENT-OR-HERE1*	I2*	FEELING3	MUM7*	PRESENT-OR-HERE1*
l	PRESENT-OR-HERE1*	I2*	FEELING3		PRESENT-OR-HERE1*
m	da			mama	da
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_10 \| 31-45m I told my mom that I wanted to have one.
r			I1	MUM7*	TO-LET-KNOW1A*	TO-WANT5*	CAR1*
l						$INDEX1	CAR1*
m				mama		will	auto auto
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_10 \| 31-45m I was homesick and cried for my mom, but that’s normal.
r	I1	PRESENT-OR-HERE1*	SAD2	MUM7*	I2	TOGETHER-PERSON1	I1
l		PRESENT-OR-HERE1*				TOGETHER-PERSON1
m	aber		[MG]	mama
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_10 \| 31-45m I told my mom that I wanted to work for the German Rail.
r			I1	MUM7*	I2	$GEST-ATTENTION1^*	I1
l
m				mama
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_10 \| 31-45m She answered, “That’s impossible, you’re deaf. It just won’t work.“
r						NOT-TOO-BAD1A*	NOT6*
l				MUM7*	TO-SAY1*	NOT-TOO-BAD1A*
m				mama		geht	nicht
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_10 \| 31-45m I kept it to myself, I hadn’t told my mom and dad about it.
r		I1	TO-BE-SILENT1B	MUM7*	TO-HOPE2B^*	TO-SAY1	NOT3B
l					TO-HOPE2B^*		NOT3B
m				mama	papa	erzähle	nichts
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_10 \| 31-45m Mom said, “That’s what I said!
r			$GEST-OFF^	MUM7*	TO-SAY1*	I1*	TO-SAY1*
l			$GEST-OFF^
m			ja	mama	sagt	hab	doch
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_10 \| 31-45m I told my mom, “The woman is crazy; she says the cat doesn’t go baa, but meow.”
r			I1	MUM7*	I2	$GEST-ATTENTION1^*	WOMAN1A
l							$INDEX1
m				mama			frau spinnt
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_10 \| 31-45m “Yes yes, meow“, my mom answered.
r				MUM7*	TO-SAY1	YES1A*	LOUD4^*
l
m				mama	sagt	ja	[LM:miau]
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_13 \| 46-60m My mother indicated that the other children also couldn’t hear, that they were just like me.
r			TO-LET-KNOW1A*	MUM7*	$GEST-ATTENTION1^	MUM1A*	TO-LET-KNOW1A*
l
m				mama		mama
München (Munich) \| dgskorpus_mue_13 \| 46-60m Sure! My mother would just tell me the time we would eat, and then I would just continue to sit there waiting.
r		I1	$INDEX1	MUM7*	TO-LET-KNOW1A*	TO-EAT-OR-FOOD2*	DONE1A*
l							DONE1A*
m				mama	[MG]	[MG]
Nürnberg (Nuremberg) \| dgskorpus_nue_02 \| 61+f I often used to talk to my mom and when I was between 20 and 25 years old, I went to the movies together with her.
r	MUM1A*	TO-TELL3B*	TO-TELL1*	MUM7*	WAS1	I1	$NUM-TENS1:2d
l		TO-TELL3B*
m	mama				war	ich	zwanzig
Nürnberg (Nuremberg) \| dgskorpus_nue_02 \| 61+f I often used to talk to my mom and when I was between 20 and 25 years old, I went to the movies together with her.
r	I1	THROUGH1B	WITH1A	MUM7*	CINEMA2A*	TO-GO-THERE1
l		THROUGH1B
m		durch	mit	mama	kino
Nürnberg (Nuremberg) \| dgskorpus_nue_02 \| 61+f Because in the evening, after we got home she retold me the movie from beginning to end.
r	DONE1A*	EVENING2*	$INDEX1	MUM7*	TO-TELL3A*	BEGINNING1A*	UNTIL1
l	DONE1A*				TO-TELL3A*	BEGINNING1A*
m	fertig	abend		mama	erzählen	von anfang	bis
Nürnberg (Nuremberg) \| dgskorpus_nue_02 \| 61+f Because in the evening, after we got home she retold me the movie from beginning to end.
r	UNTIL1	END1A*	$INDEX1	MUM7*	TO-TELL3A*	CONTENT3
l					TO-TELL3A*	CONTENT3
m	bis	ende		mama		[MG]
Nürnberg (Nuremberg) \| dgskorpus_nue_02 \| 61+f My mom really was warm-hearted.
r			MY1*	MUM7*	SOFT-HEARTED2	$GEST^
l						$GEST^
m			meine	mama

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