Sign Language Production With Avatar Layering: A Critical Use Case over Rare Words
Kim, Jung-Ho
| Hwang, Eui Jun
| Cho, Sukmin
| Lee, Du Hui | Park, Jong C. 
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2022)
- Venue:
- Marseille, France
- Date:
- 20 to 25 June 2022
- Pages:
- 1519–1528
- Publisher:
- European Language Resources Association (ELRA)
- License:
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- ACL ID:
- 2022.lrec-1.163
- ISBN:
- 979-10-95546-72-6
Content Categories
- Languages:
- Korean Sign Language, Korean
- Corpora:
- Korean-KSL parallel corpus
Abstract
Sign language production (SLP) is the process of generating sign language videos from spoken language expressions. Since sign languages are highly under-resourced, existing vision-based SLP approaches suffer from out-of-vocabulary (OOV) and test-time generalization problems and thus generate low-quality translations. To address these problems, we introduce an avatar-based SLP system composed of a sign language translation (SLT) model and an avatar animation generation module. Our Transformer-based SLT model utilizes two additional strategies to resolve these problems: named entity transformation to reduce OOV tokens and context vector generation using a pretrained language model (e.g., BERT) to reliably train the decoder. Our system is validated on a new Korean-Korean Sign Language (KSL) dataset of weather forecasts and emergency announcements. Our SLT model achieves an 8.77 higher BLEU-4 score and a 4.57 higher ROUGE-L score over those of our baseline model. In a user evaluation, 93.48% of named entities were successfully identified by participants, demonstrating marked improvement on OOV issues.Document Download
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Citation in ACL Citation Format
Jung-Ho Kim, Eui Jun Hwang, Sukmin Cho, Du Hui Lee, Jong C. Park. 2022. Sign Language Production With Avatar Layering: A Critical Use Case over Rare Words. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2022), pages 1519–1528, Marseille, France. European Language Resources Association (ELRA).BibTeX Export
@inproceedings{kim-etal-2022-layering:lrec, author = {Kim, Jung-Ho and Hwang, Eui Jun and Cho, Sukmin and Lee, Du Hui and Park, Jong C.}, title = {Sign Language Production With Avatar Layering: A Critical Use Case over Rare Words}, pages = {1519--1528}, editor = {Calzolari, Nicoletta and B{\'e}chet, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and Blache, Philippe and Choukri, Khalid and Cieri, Christopher and Declerck, Thierry and Goggi, Sara and Isahara, Hitoshi and Maegaard, Bente and Mariani, Joseph and Mazo, H{\'e}l{\`e}ne and Odijk, Jan and Piperidis, Stelios}, booktitle = {13th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation ({LREC} 2022)}, publisher = {{European Language Resources Association (ELRA)}}, address = {Marseille, France}, day = {20--25}, month = jun, year = {2022}, isbn = {979-10-95546-72-6}, language = {english}, url = {http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.163} }